الجمعة، 9 سبتمبر 2016

Sixties Fashion for men
مقال مقدم من
د/ سحر علي زغلول علي / الأستاذ المساعد بقسم الملابس والنسيج / كليه الأقتصاد المنزلى / جامعه حلوان
د/ رباب حسن محمد  / الأستاذ المساعد بقسم الملابس والنسيج / كليه الأقتصاد المنزلى / جامعه حلوان


The fashion of the 1960’s for men changed drastically from the 1950’s and was full of many diverse trends.                
By the 1960s many men had generally started to think more about what they wore and to be a little more style conscious and daring than they had for several decades. Men's fashion palettes had expanded, which was not surprising, considering that clothing choices for men during the 1950s could hardly have become more conservative.                                               
(Gale Cengage,2000)                                                                        
Men's fashion in the 1960's was one of style and progress. It was a style that was elegant and polished. Though this style has changed a lot since those days there are still parts of that style alive today. Before the 1960's the fashion look though sharp was simpler. When the 1960's came fashion styles started to change. We all know that the sixties had a lot going on from Kennedy's assassination to the British Invasion but it also brought a big change to men's fashion. Men's Fashion of the 60's It is not for no reason that the '60s pop out as one of the most popular eras of men's fashion.  The changes were so defined that it was hard not to notice. This new style of fashion had more energy and more bold then fashion had ever been. Of course the early years of the 1960's were influenced by Italian designers.                                                                    
   http://www.tiesncuffs.com. -mens-fashion-during-the-1960s                     
              
picture(1) 
British Invasion and M
There were a lot of defining movements in the sixties. Think about it, this was the period of the British Invasion. It was also the time that brought singers from the United Kingdom to the United States. They not only brought there music but also a whole new set of fashion. The Beatles were in the forefront of this new fashion. The business suit changed because of the Beatles. Instead of being so conservative the business suit became a suit that was tailored to fit. Later they brought colorful  turtlenecks to the  fashion scene also.                                                        


picture(2)
The Beatles led the fashion and music invasion
http://www.fiftiesweb.com/fashion/mens-fashion.htm     

At the same time feminine details arose in the world of men's fashion. Men started wearing their hair longer. They also started wearing more colors; Bright colors; Colors that only women would have worn before this time. They also started wearing wide belts and velvet pants.  Jewelry fashion for men went through a big change also. Designers begin making jewelry that was meant for men. All of these changes brought freedom into fashion that men all over the worl embraced.                       
       
 http://www.tiesncuffs.com. -mens-fashion-during-the-1960s



Picture(3)
 Wear hair for men
http://www.costumesupercenter.com/60s-

picture(4)
wide pants     
   http://loadingreadyrun.com
What Men Wore in the Early Sixties:
 In the early 1960s, men's clothing underwent what can be termed a fashion renaissance of sorts. Designers looked towards European (especially Italian) dressing for inspiration. Clothes for men became more fitted with tailored jackets and narrow lapels becoming the norm for most people. Leisure suits and single breasted suits became extremely popular and were worn with shirts that had narrow collars. The thin ties that are so popular today are also a throwback from 1960s' fashion. In fact, broad ties all but disappeared from the fashion scene in the sixties. The Modernists (a subculture that was born in England) or Mods as they were popularly referred to, were responsible for this change in attitude towards clothing and fashion



إضافة تسمية توضيحية
an example of longer collars (and hair)
http://www.fiftiesweb.com/fashion/mens-fashion.htm
Picture(6)a mod style business suit.
http://www.fiftiesweb.com/fashion/mens-fashion.htm
Clothing preferred by the Mods gave them a look that was often known as the city gent look. Trousers were generally slim fitting and worn with narrow shirts. If they wore jeans, then the preference were for those manufactured by the denim company, Levi's. Winklepicker shoes with their long and pointed toes were the most popular footwear for not only men but also women. There were some staples amongst clothing for men in the sixties. These must-haves in the wardrobe included turtleneck t-shirts which were teamed with a variety of other clothing options. They could be worn under a blazer, with a sweater, or even a shirt. While turtlenecks of most colors were popular, black remained the preferred choice, especially for the Beats. Another fashion trend that picked up in a big way was the Nehru jacket that was an import from India. With its stand up collar and small buttons, these jackets were made popular by The Beatles. '60s' clothes for men also saw the popularity of plaid shirts which till then were worn only by lumberjacks and workers. Plaid shirts were worn by both men and women during this period


 Picture(7) Suit  of the 1960s  styles 


picture(8)
(Plaid shirts)
http://www.fiftiesweb.com/fashion/mens-fashion.htm
What Men Wore in the Late Sixties

In the latter half of the 1960s, clothing underwent  change and became very different from what was prevalent in the earlier part of the decade. Men and women started wearing very similarly patterned clothes. An effect of the hippie subculture, clothing was more about being individualistic and non-conformist in nature. Questioning authority was synonymous with the decade itself and this thought was reflected by the hippy clothing of the '60s. Bell bottom pants, paisley shirts, and polka dotted ties were some of the most popular clothes for the men in the late 1960s. Both men and women started dressing in colorful clothes with psychedelic patterns. Pants and trousers became frayed and distressed. Tie-dye patterned clothing was very popular with men. In fact, t-shirts and bandannas with tie-dye designs on them were the fastest selling clothing items of the era. A man in the sixties who was a true follower of the hippie movement could not be seen without a pair of denims and thegrungier the jeans were, the better it was considered.
Fashion in the sixties was all about promoting thoughts of peace, love, and freedom. Ponchos, peace signs, chain belts, and velvet trousers were all an important part of the clothes that most men wore in the sixties. Fringed buckskin jackets were also popular amongst men in that period. Surprisingly, despite all the focus on peace, another all important clothing for men in the 1960s were army fatigues which were teamed with t-shirts and shirts that were colorful


picture(9
hippie movement))
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/1960s-clothing-for-men.html                                

picture(10)
hippie  move men))
http://www.fiftiesweb.com/fashion/mens-fashion.htm

As mentioned earlier, the late sixties was all about embracing yourself, expressing a sense of individuality, and questioning rules that were thrust on you. Fashion and clothing reflected the same thought process. So while there was general similarity in clothing styles, there was a sense on uniqueness about it.                                                                                 
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/1960s-clothing-for-men.html               

















































الخميس، 8 سبتمبر 2016




أزياء الأوريجامي
origami fashion
مقال مقدم من
د/ سحر علي زغلول  - الأستاذ المساعد بقسم الملابس والنسيج - كليه الاقتصاد المنزلي - جامعه حلوان
د/ رباب حسن محمد  - الأستاذ المساعد بقسم الملابس والنسيج - كليه الاقتصاد المنزلي - جامعه حلوان


1-ندرة الدراسات والبحوث التي تتناول فن الأوريجامي في الأزياء خاصة في مكتباتنا العربية.
2-عدم الاستفادة من خامة الورق وفن الأوريجامي  كخامه جديدة نستطيع من خلالها تقديم تصميمات ملبسيه مبتكرة .
اهداف البحث : يهدف البحث الي :-
1-   دراسة امكانية تصميم الازياء بتصاميم ابتكارية حديثة.
2-   تنمية القدرات الابتكارية التصميمية.
3-   دراسة أنواع مختلفة من فن الأوريجامي وتقنياتها المختلفة .
5-   التطرق لإعمال مصممي الأزياء الذين إستخدموا فن طى الورق أثناء إجراء العمليه التصميميه .
عُرفت اليابان بفنون يدويه كثيره واستخدموا  فيها  أشياء بسيطة ومتوفرة بكثره من أسهل هذه الفنون وأكثرها متعه  وتكون نناتجها جميلة فن الأوريجامي.

Origami Art

أوري "طي"، غامي أو كامي "ورق" وهو فن طي الورق بـ أشكال جميله فن ياباني قديم .. يدرس في مدارسها حالياً  كـ أغلب الفنون اليابانية .. فـهذا الفن كآن أصله صيني ومن ثم امتد الى اليابان في القرن السادس  كآن في بدايته مقتصراً على الأغنياء فقط .. لـ ندرة وجود الورق ومع مرور الوقت أصبح لها أغراضاً مهمه في اليابان حيث كانت تستخدم في صنع الـ " نوشي " .. وهي هدايا يتبادلها الـ سامراي بحيث يتم طي الورق مع السمك المجفف واللحم .. وتعتبر رمزاً للـ حظ السعيد ومن ثم انتشر هذا الفن بين فئات الشعب الياباني أجمع .. بعد أن تطورت صناعة الورق.

وأصبح متوفراً بكثره وكآن اليابانيون يحتفظون بقصاصات الورق لإـستخدامها في هذا الفن لم يكن هنآك قواعد لهذا الفن  بل كآن الشعب الياباني يتوارثه جيلاً بعد جيل الى أن أُصدر أول كتاب لـ تعليمى  بعنوان How to fold 1000 Cranes وكآن ذلك في عام 1797 م ..

صورة ( 1 ) هذا الطائر يعتبر من الطيور المقدسة في اليابان يعتقدون بـ أنه يجلب السعادة لهم الآن أصبح هنآك الكثير محترفين في هذا المجـال منهم " Akira Yoshizawa " من اليابان وهو الأب للـ Origami الحديثة.

نبذه عنه :

ماتَ في مارس/آذار 14 عن عمـر 94 عامـاً صنع حـوالي 50000 قطعه منها وعُرض بعضاً من أعمـاله في معرض اللوفـر ولـه الدور الكـبير في تحويل الـ Origami الى فـن يدرس .


بعض من أعماله :


طرق وتطبيقات الاوريجامي


عدد طيات الأوريجامي الأساسية صغيرة ولكنها يمكن أن تجتمع فى مجموعة متنوعة من الطرق لعمل تصاميم معقدة , وتبتدأ هذه التصاميم بصفة عامة بورقة مربعة ملونة من على الجانبين أو ذات مطبوعات مختلفة , وقد مورس هذا الفن الياباني منذ عهد إيدو (1603-1867) , ولكن لم توضع أى قوانين معينة حيال أشكال الورق المستخدمة فى عمل الأوريجامي فيمكن استخدام أى شكل للورق سواء مربع أو غيره من الأشكال للبدأ بعمل الأوريجامي يستخدم فن الأوريجامي في صنع الدعامات و التعبئة والعديد من الهياكل الهندسية الأخرى

(المصدر:   http://www.wa2ty.net/?p=5765)

طيات الاوريجامي باستخدام القماش :    




تطبيق فن الأوريجامي في تصميم الأزياء

مصمموا أزياء النساء العالميين الذين إستلهموا من فن الآوريجامي :-

John Galliano   



Gareth Pugh




Ninna Thorarinsdotti



Andre Lima أندريه ليما